Edition 02 — The Brand Boardroom
Loewe

The Subtraction Strategy

How Loewe went from a brand nobody outside of Spain had heard of, to the hottest luxury house in the world — by simply deciding what it would never be.

Everyone wants to tell you the Loewe story is about genius. About a 29-year-old Northern Irish designer named Jonathan Anderson who arrived at a sleepy Spanish leather house in 2013 and willed it into relevance through sheer creative vision. About surrealist bags shaped like tomatoes and pigeons. That version is true. But it's also incomplete.

Because what actually drove Loewe from roughly 380 million Australian dollars in revenue to over 1.4 billion in a decade — quadrupling in size, becoming the hottest brand on the Lyst Index two consecutive quarters in 2024, beating Miu Miu, Saint Laurent and Bottega Veneta — wasn't the genius. It was the discipline.

Specifically: the discipline of subtraction. Of deciding, very early and very clearly, what Loewe would never do. Who it was not for. What it would not say. Where it would not appear.

The most important decisions Jonathan Anderson made at Loewe were not about what to add. They were about what to remove.

$380M → $1.4B

Revenue growth AUD from 2014 to 2024. Quadrupled in a decade under Anderson.

+62.5%

Net profit surge in 2023 alone, reaching approximately $350M AUD.

41.8%

Compound annual growth rate 2020–2023. Industry average: 5–8%.

#1

Hottest brand in the world. Lyst Index Q1 and Q2 2024.

And right now, with Anderson gone (departed to Dior in March 2025 after eleven years), that subtraction strategy is about to face its biggest test. The question fashion is holding its breath over isn't whether the new creative directors are talented enough. It's whether the brand he built is bigger than the person that built it. My take? It is.

Subtraction 01

Remove the need to be understood.

In 2015, Anderson launched the Puzzle bag — Loewe's first genuinely new bag shape in decades. Constructed from 75 individual pieces of leather, inspired by origami and paper folding, it looked like nothing else in luxury fashion. Fashion editors were confused. Buyers were uncertain.

Anderson didn't explain it. Didn't soften it. Didn't create a simpler version alongside it for the people who didn't get it. He just released it. And waited.

The Puzzle is now one of the most iconic bags in luxury fashion — still being referenced in culture, spotted on red carpets and in art installations, ten years on. But the bag isn't the lesson. The lesson is what it represented: a brand willing to be misunderstood in the short term in order to be completely understood by exactly the right people in the long-term.

Anderson took over a brand that was struggling for relevance, that needed commercial wins, that had everything to prove — and his first major product decision was to release something deliberately strange. That's not recklessness. That's conviction.

Stop trying to be understood by everyone. The brands that endure are the ones brave enough to be completely understood by exactly the right people — and completely indifferent to everyone else.

Subtraction 02

Remove celebrity from the centre.

Duo the owl existed before Zaria Parvez joined Duolingo in 2021. He was a logo, a brand asset, a little green bird that showed up on notifications. What Parvez did was turn him into a person. Not a polished brand persona with carefully approved talking points, but an actual character. Ongoing storylines, running jokes, relationships, enemies, obsessions and emotional range.

The Dua Lipa obsession started as a one-off joke and became a years-long narrative that the audience was genuinely invested in. When Dua Lipa eventually acknowledged Duo (and then mourned him when he died) it felt like a plot resolution. Because it was.

The Dead Duo campaign only worked because people genuinely cared about Duo. You can't manufacture that in two weeks. It took four years of consistent character development to create an audience so emotionally invested in a cartoon owl that they'd collectively complete 50 billion XP points across 15 countries to bring him back to life. That's not a marketing metric. That's a fan base.

Celebrity association is the output of genuine cultural authority, not the shortcut to it. Build something worth talking about first. The right people will talk about it without being paid to.

Subtraction 03

Remove the chase for scale.

This is the most counterintuitive move of all. Loewe is owned by LVMH, whose entire operating model is built on scale. Acquisition, growth, expansion, volume. The conglomerate that owns Louis Vuitton, Dior, Givenchy. And Anderson chose restraint anyway.

Tight product curation. Limited distribution. No entry-level line to capture aspirational customers who couldn't afford the full product. Every decision left money on the table in the short-term. Every decision built brand equity that made the money worth significantly more in the long-term.

The brand that refused to chase scale became one of the fastest-growing luxury houses in the world. Not despite the restraint. Because of it.

The brand that refused to chase scale became one of the fastest-growing luxury houses in the world. Not despite the restraint. Because of it.

There's a version of this for every business. There's a size, a focus, a specificity, at which a brand resonates most powerfully with exactly the right people. Push beyond that point trying to reach everyone, and you start reaching more people while moving fewer of them.

Restraint is a growth strategy. The brands that refuse to chase scale are often the ones that end up with the most of it — because they built something people came looking for, rather than something pushed at everyone.

What this means for your brand

01

Subtraction is your most underused brand tool

Most brand audits ask 'what should we add?' The more powerful question is 'what should we remove?' What are you doing because everyone else does it, not because it's right for your brand?

02

Conviction held consistently is positioning

Anderson didn't explain the Puzzle bag to people who didn't understand it. He held his conviction long enough for the market to come to him. If your brand position shifts every time you get pushback, you don't have a position. You have a mood.

03

Build institutions, not just campaigns

The Craft Prize is what separates Loewe from every other luxury brand with a 'values statement'. It's not a claim, it's a commitment. Visible, annual, ongoing, institutionalised. What's the equivalent for your brand?

04

Find your frequency and hold it

There's a level of specificity at which your brand resonates most powerfully. Most brands blow past it trying to reach everyone and end up resonating with absolutely no one. Settle into yours and build from there.

05

Make your brand bigger than you

If you stepped away from your business tomorrow, would the brand hold? The goal is to embed your values so deeply, so institutionally, that the brand is bigger than any single person inside it. Including you.

The question for your brand isn't 'what should we add to grow?' It's 'what are we willing to remove in order to become exactly what we're supposed to be?' That's the Loewe doctrine. And it works at every scale.

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